~Arip~
- See also: Space probe and Boilerplate (rocketry)
- Earth Orbit
The Jules Verne Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) approaches the International Space Station on Monday, March 31, 2008
- Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) - unmanned European cargo spacecraft
- Buran Soviet shuttle (one mission only)
- Explorer 1 - first US satellite
- Progress - unmanned USSR/Russia cargo spacecraft
- Project SCORE - first communications satellite
- SOHO
- Sputnik 1 - world's first artificial satellite
- Sputnik 2 - first animal in orbit (Laika)
- Sputnik 5 - first capsule recovered from orbit (Vostok precursor) - animals survived
- STEREO - Earth environment observation
- Syncom - first geosynchronous communications satellite
- Lunar
- Clementine - US Navy mission, orbited Moon, detected hydrogen at the poles
- Luna 1 - first lunar flyby
- Luna 2 - first lunar impact
- Luna 3 - first images of lunar far side
- Luna 9 - first soft landing on the Moon
- Luna 10 - first lunar orbiter
- Luna 16 - first unmanned lunar sample retrieval
- Lunar Orbiter - very successful series of lunar mapping spacecraft
- Lunar Prospector - confirmed detection of hydrogen at the lunar poles
- SMART-1 ESA - Lunar Impact
- Surveyor - first USA soft lander
- Planetary
- Cassini-Huygens - first Saturn orbiter + Titan lander
- Galileo - first Jupiter orbiter+descent probe
- Mariner 4 - first Mars flyby, first close and high resulution images of Mars
- Mariner 9 - first Mars orbiter
- Mariner 10 - first Mercury flyby, first close up images
- Mars Exploration Rover - a Mars rover
- Mars Global Surveyor - a Mars orbiter
- MESSENGER - first Mercury orbiter (arrival 2011)
- Mars Pathfinder - a Mars lander + rover
- New Horizons - first Pluto flyby (arrival 2015)
- Pioneer 10 - first Jupiter flyby, first close up images
- Pioneer 11 - second Jupiter flyby + first Saturn flyby (first close up images of Saturn)
- Pioneer Venus - first Venus orbiter+landers
- Venera 4 - first soft landing on another planet (Venus)
- Viking 1 - first soft landing on Mars
- Voyager 2 - Jupiter flyby + Saturn flyby + first flybys/images of Neptune and Uranus
- Other - deep space
- Cluster
- Deep Space 1
- Deep Impact (space mission)
- Genesis
- Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous
- Stardust
- WMAP
- Fastest spacecraft
- Helios I & II Solar Probes (252,792 km/h/157,078 mph)
- Furthest spacecraft from Earth
- Voyager 1 at 9.5824234 billion miles.
- Pioneer 10 at 8.3445237 billion miles.
- Voyager 2 at 7.4351695 billion miles.
- Heaviest spacecraft
- NASA STS Space Shuttle/Orbiter (109,000 kilograms/107 long tons/120 short tons)
Sumber:
1. Wikipedia
2. http://astrophysicsblogs.blogspot.com/2008/09/25.html
